top of page

root:-duc-, -duct-

词根:-duc-, -duct-

【词根含义】:引导


【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词duco, ducere, duxi, ductus(引导)。


【同源单词】:deduce, educate, education, educational, induce


词根:ducc, duc, duct(du) = to lead(引导)

来源于拉丁语的ducere 意为to lead,这对词根的孳生能力很强,其同族词不下百个。du 是它们的变形。同义词根有来源于拉丁语的men(mean)和来源于希腊语的agog。此外,还有意为to drive 的来源于拉丁语的词根ag/ig/act,flig,pel/puls(peal)等。


1. abduct [拉向远处ab(=away)+duct(=lead)]

vt.诱拐(女子或孩子);绑架

n. abduction诱拐

n. abductor诱拐者

The robber decided to abduct a hostage.(强盗决定绑榘一名人质)

2. conducive [一起、一块拉的con<com(=together)+duc(=lead)]

adj.有助于…的,有利的

conduce v.有助于,有利于

The excessive cold in the classroom is not conducive to learning. 教室太冷会不利于学习。


3. induce [向里拉in(=in, into) +duc(=lead)]

v. 引起,诱发;劝诱;[逻]归纳;[医]用人工方法引导

iriducement n. 劝诱

Doctors often induce labor in pregnant women with powerful drugs.(医生常常使用强效药来为孕妇引产)


4. traduce [拉过头、拉偏C~ tra<trans ( = over, across) + duc ( = lead)]

vt.中伤,诽谤

traducer n.诽谤者

Stars are used to seeing their names traduced in the tabloids.(看见小报中伤自己的名誉,明星们已经习以为常了。)


5. aqueduct

n.沟渠;导水管,水道 *aqu(=water)


6. conduction

n.(电流、热等的)传导 *con<com(=together)

conduct v. 传导;引导;指挥

conductive adj.传导的


7. conductor

n.指挥家;列车长;(电流、热等的)导体 *con<com(=together)

conductress n. 女车长

semiconductor n. 半导体


8. deduct

n. 扣除,减除 *de(=down)

deduct 1O% from the salary(从工资里扣除10%)


9. deductible

adj.可扣除的;可减免的 *de(=down)

deductible tax (可减免的税款)


10. deduction

n.扣除(额),减除(额);推论;演绎 *de(=down)

deductions from pay for insurance and pension(从薪水里扣除一部分作为保险费和退休金)


11. deductive

adj. 推论的;演绎的 *de(=down)

deductive method(演绎法)


12. ductile

adj.(金属)叮延展的;易教导的;顺从的 *ile(=capable of)

ductility n.(金属的)可延展性;(人等的)可塑性

inductile adj. 无延展性的:难以教导的


13. induct

v. 使(正式)就任;吸收为会员;使入门;【逻】归纳;引导 *in(=into)


14. induction

n. (正式)就职;入门;人会;归纳(法);诱导 *in(=into)

induction course(入门课程)

induction ceremony(入会仪式,如加入Phi Beta Kappa (美国大学优等生和毕业生的荣誉组织)等在全国拥有最高权威的优秀学会的仪式


15. inductive

adj.归纳的;诱导性的 *in(=into)

inductive method 归纳法


16. Introduction

n.介绍;引进;绪论,前言;初级读物 *intro (=within)


17. introductory

adj.介绍性的;前言的;初步的 *intro (=within)

introductory remarks 前言,序言

introductory chapter 续篇


18. oviduct

n.输卵管 *ovi(=egg)


19. product

n. 产物;产品;产量;结果 *pro(=forth)

agricultural/marine/forest products 农/海/林产品

gross national product (GNP)(国民生产总值)

20. production

n.生产;产量;作品 *pro(=forth)

mass production(大量生产)

production line(生产线)


21. productive

adj. 多产的;生产性的;肥沃的;造成某种结果的(of) *pro(=forth)

productive writer(多产作家)

productive of happiness(带来幸福的)


22. productivity

n.生产率,生产力 *pro(=forth)

productivity movement(提高生产率运动)

labor productivity(劳动生产串)


23. seduction

adj.教唆,诱惑,勾引;魅力;富有魅力的事物,诱惑韧 *se(=apart)

seductions of suburban life(郊外生活的吸引力)


24. seductive

adj. 污惑的;富有魅力的,诱人的

seductive smiles(富有魅力的徽笑)

seductive offer(谤人的提议)


25. reduction

n. 减少,削减,缩小 *r(=back)

price reduction(减价)


26. viaduct

n.高架桥;高架道路 *via(=way)


27. adduce

v.(作为证据、示例)引用,举出,引证 *ad(=to)

adduce proof /reasons/authority 举出证据/举出理由/引用权威的典籍


28. deduce

v. 演绎,推论 *de(=down)


29. deducibie

n. 演绎,推论 *de(=down)


30. Duce

n. 首领,元首(特指意大利法西斯时期对墨索里尼的称呼)


31. education

duke(公爵)dukedom(公爵领地)duchess(公舟夫人) duchy(公爵领地;公国)


32. educator

n. 教育家;有教育工作者 *e<ex(=out)

co-education 男女同学(制)


33. educational

adj.教育的;有教育意义的 *e<ex(=out)

educational film(教育电影)educational work(教育工作)


34. educe

v. 引出;使显现出(潜在的能力或性格) *e<ex(=ojut)


35. introduce

v. 提出(议案、话题等);采用;(向某人)介绍…,(特指正式地向某人)引见…*intro(=within)

introduce a bill into congress(向议会提交法案)

Potatoes were introduced into Europe from America. 马铃薯是从美洲引入欧洲的。


36. produce

v.引起,招致;制造,生产;制作;创作;安排上海;出版;拿出,出示

n.产品;[总称]农产品;产量 *pro(=forth,forward)

film that produced a sensation 引起很大反响的电影

produce a new play 上演一部新剧

a well-produced book 一本印制得很好的书


词根:duc, duct = lead, bring, 表示“引导, 带来”

duct n. 管,导管


ductile a. 可塑的,可拉长的(duct引导+ile能 --的→能引导的→可塑的)


aqueduct n. 导水管(aque水+duct)


educate n. 教育;养育(e出+duc+ate→引出知识→教育)


education n. 教育(educate+ion)


educe v. 引出,引起(e 出+ducc→引出)


eduction n. 引出;推断(e+duct+ion)


abduct v. 诱拐(ab 离开+duct→引开→诱拐)


deduce v. 推论,演绎(de向下+duce引→向下引→推论)


deduction n. 推论;减法(de+duct+ion)


induce v. 劝诱,诱导(in进入+duce_ 引进去→诱导)


inducement n. 引诱;劝诱(induce+ment)


induct v. 引导;传授(in进入+duct→引进→引导)


introduce v. 介绍,引入(intro进入+duce→引进,介绍)


produce v. 生产N.农产品(pro向前+duce→引向前→生产)


product n. 产物,产品(pro+duct→引出的东西→产品)


productive a. 生产的;多产的(product+ive)


productivity n. 生产力,生产活动(product+ivity)


reduce v. 降低,减少(re回+duce→往回引→减少)


conduct n. 行为;指挥(con共同+duct_→引导大家一起做→指挥)


conductor n. 指挥家;乘务员(conduct+or)


seduce v. 勾引;诱奸(se 离开+duce→引开→勾引)


seduction n. 引诱;诱惑力(se+duct+ion)


traduce v. 诽谤,中伤(tra 横++duce_向横引→不正→诽谤)


viaduct n. 高架桥(via路+duct_引导路的路→高架桥)


ventiduct n. 通风道(venti通风+duct;参考:ventillate通风)


词根:duc

duc ,duct=lead引导


educate [e-出,duc引导,-ate动词后缀;“引导出来,”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育


education [见上,-ion名词后缀] 教育


educable [见上,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可教育的


introduce [intro-入,duc引;“引入”] 引进,介绍


introduction [intro-入,duct引,-ion名词后缀] 引进,介绍


introductory [见上,-ory形容词后缀,…的] 介绍的,导言的


conduct [con加强意义,duct引导,领导] 引导,指导,管理,经营


conductor [见上,-or表示人] 指导者,管理者,(乐队等的)指挥,(电车等的)售票员;[duct引导→传导,-or表示物] 导体


semiconductor [semi-半,conductor导体] 半导体


misconduct [mis-误,错,conduct指导→办理] 办错,对…处理不当


produce [pro-向前,duc引导;“向前引”→引出…来→制出,产生出] 生产,出产,制造,产生,引进


product [见上] 产品,产物,产量,出产


production [见上,-ion名词后缀] 生产,制造


productive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 生产的,生产性的


reproduce [re-再,produce生产] 再生产,再造,复制


abduct [ab-离,去,duct引;“引去”] 诱拐,劫持


abduction [见上,-ion名词后缀] 诱拐,动持


abductor [见上,-or表示人] 诱拐者,拐子


seduce [se-离,去,duc引;“引诱去”] 诱惑,诱使…堕落,勾引


seducer [见上,-er者] 引诱者,勾引者


seduction [见上,-ion名词后缀] 勾引,诱惑


aqueduct [aque水,duct引导;“引导水流之物”] 导水管,引水渠,沟渠,高架渠


viaduct [via道路,duct引导;“把路引导过去”] 高架桥,跨线桥,旱桥,栈道


ventiduct [venti风,duct引导;“引导风的”管道] 通风管,通风道


reduce [re-回,向后,duc引;“引回”,“向后引、”→退缩,减退] 减少,缩减


reduction [见上,-ion名词后缀] 减少,减小,缩减


reductor [见上,-or表示物] 减速器,减压器


induce [in-加强意义,duc引→引诱] 引诱,诱使,诱导


inducer [见上,-er表示人] 引诱者,诱导者


inducement [见上,-ment名词后缀] 引诱,劝诱


educe [e-外,出,duc引] 引出,推断出


educible [见上,-ible形容词后缀,可…的] 可引出的,可推断出的


词根词缀:duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, -ducation

【来源及含义】Latin: to lead, leading; bringing; to take; to draw along or out


【相关词根词缀】

Cross references of word families related to "bear, carry, bring":

-fer;

ger-;

later-, -lation;

phoro-;

port-.

A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "tube, pipe":

aulo-;

can-, cann-;

fistul-;

siphon-;

syringo-;

tub-.


【同源单词】abduce, abducens, abducent, abducent, abduct, abductee


2 views0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

deducible

When something is deducible, it follows logically from a general principle, meaning you can figure it out by working through it. Your...

perplex

To perplex someone is to amaze, baffle, bewilder, dumbfound, flummox, mystify, or puzzle them. Perplexing things are hard to understand....

Comments


bottom of page