Chuang Tzu 庄子

庄子全文

内篇·逍遥游

作者：庄子及门徒

　　北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。鲲之大，不知其几千里也。化而为鸟，其名 为鹏。鹏之背，不知其几千里也。怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也 ，海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者，天池也。

　　《齐谐》者，志怪者也。《谐》之言曰：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击 三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。”野马也，尘埃也 ，生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其 视下也，亦若是则已矣。

　　且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥 为之舟。置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也 无力。故九万里则风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天而莫之夭阏 者，而后乃今将图南。

　　蜩与学鸠笑之曰：“我决起而飞，枪榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？”适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百 里者，宿舂粮；适千里者，三月聚粮。之二虫又何知！

　　小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪 蛄不知春秋，此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者，以五百岁为春，五百岁为 秋；上古有大椿者，以八千岁为春，八千岁为秋。而彭祖乃今以久特 闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎！

　　汤之问棘也是已：穷发之北，有冥海者，天池也。有鱼焉，其广数 千里，未有知其修者，其名为鲲。有鸟焉，其名为鹏，背若泰山，翼 若垂天之云，抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里，绝云气，负青天，然后图南 ，且适南冥也。

　　斥鴳笑之曰：“彼且奚适也？我腾跃而上，不过数仞而下，翱翔蓬 蒿之间，此亦飞之至也，而彼且奚适也？”此小大之辩也。

　　故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而徵一国者，其自视也，亦 若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世而誉之而不加劝，举世而非之而 不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。彼其于世，未数数 然也。虽然，犹有未树也。

　　夫列子御风而行，泠然善也，旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者，未数 数然也。此虽免乎行，犹有所待者也。

　　若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉！故 曰：至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。

　　尧让天下于许由，曰：“日月出矣，而爝火不息，其于光也，不亦 难乎！时雨降矣，而犹浸灌，其于泽也，不亦劳乎！夫子立而天下治 ，而我犹尸之，吾自视缺然。请致天下。”许由曰：“子治天下，天 下既已治也，而我犹代子，吾将为名乎？名者，实之宾也，吾将为宾 乎？鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。归休乎君，予 无所用天下为！庖人虽不治庖，尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。”

　　肩吾问于连叔曰：“吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返。吾惊怖 其言犹河汉而无极也，大有径庭，不近人情焉。”连叔曰：“其言谓 何哉？”“曰‘藐姑射之山，有神人居焉。肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子 ；不食五谷，吸风饮露；乘云气，御飞龙，而游乎四海之外；其神凝 ，使物不疵疠而年谷熟。’吾以是狂而不信也。”连叔曰：“然，瞽 者无以与乎文章之观，聋者无以与乎钟鼓之声。岂唯形骸有聋盲哉？ 夫知亦有之。是其言也，犹时女也。之人也，之德也，将旁礴万物以 为一，世蕲乎乱，孰弊弊焉以天下为事！之人也，物莫之伤，大浸稽 天而不溺，大旱金石流、土山焦而不热。是其尘垢粃糠，将犹陶铸尧舜 者也，孰肯以物为事！”

　　宋人次章甫而适越，越人断发文身，无所用之。

　　尧治天下之民，平海内之政。往见四子藐姑射之山，汾水之阳，杳 然丧其天下焉。

　　惠子谓庄子曰：“魏王贻我大瓠之种，我树之成而实五石。以盛水 浆，其坚不能自举也。剖之以为瓢，则瓠落无所容。非不呺然大也， 吾为其无用而掊之。”庄子曰：“夫子固拙于用大矣。宋人有善为不 龟手之药者，世世以洴澼絖为事。客闻之，请买其方百金。聚族而谋 之曰：‘我世世为澼絖，不过数金。今一朝而鬻技百金，请与之。’ 客得之，以说吴王。越有难，吴王使之将。冬，与越人水战，大败越 人，裂地而封之。能不龟手一也，或以封，或不免于澼絖，则所用之 异也。今子有五石之瓠，何不虑以为大樽而浮乎江湖，而忧其瓠落无 所容？则夫子犹有蓬之心也夫！”

　　惠子谓庄子曰：“吾有大树，人谓之樗。其大本臃肿而不中绳墨， 其小枝卷曲而不中规矩。立之涂，匠者不顾。今子之言，大而无用， 众所同去也。”庄子曰：“子独不见狸狌乎？卑身而伏，以候敖者； 东西跳梁，不避高下；中于机辟，死于罔罟。今夫嫠牛，其大若垂天 之云。此能为大矣，而不能执鼠。今子有大树，患其无用，何不树之 于无何有之乡，广莫之野，彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下。不夭 斤斧，物无害者，无所可用，安所困苦哉！

Inside chapter · Getaway

Author: Chuang Tzu and his disciples

There is a fish in the North, its name is 鲲. The big one is not knowing how many thousands of miles it is. Become a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back, I do not know its thousands of miles also. Wings fly in anger, and its wings are like clouds. It is also a bird, and shipping will be relocated to Nan Ming. Nanming, the Tianchi also.

Those who are "harmonious" are also strangers. The words of Harmony: "Peng's pilgrimage to Nan Ming Yee, 3,000 miles from water strikes, 90,000 miles from the upper reach, and the same as those from June." Wild horses, dust, and biological interest Also blowing. The sky is dark, its evil or evil? Is it far and far from evil? It also depends on it, and if it is, it is already paralyzed.

If the water volume of the husband's husband is not too thick, then the boat is weak. If you cover the cup of water on top of the ancestral hall, it must be a boat. The glass cup is glue, and the water is shallow and the boat is big. If the product of the wind is not thick, it will not be able to do so. Therefore, 90,000 miles is under the wind, and then is the wind today; bears the heavens and the mo, and then will be Tunan.

蜩 蜩 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 鸠 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽 莽On the other hand, the abdomen is still quite right; if it is suitable for a hundred years, it will be a food for the people; if it is suitable for a thousand years, it will be in March. The second insect knows!

Little is less knowledgeable and less than a big year. Do you know what? I don't know about the bacteria, I do not know the spring and autumn, this little year. In the south of the Chu, there are those who are spiritual, five hundred for the spring, and five hundred for the autumn; the ancients have the great scorpion, eight thousand for the spring, eight thousand for the autumn. However, Peng Zuna has a long history of special interest.

The question of the soup is also already: The north of the poor, there are those who are in the sea, and Tianchi also. There are fish owls, which have a large number of miles. They do not know their cultivators and their names are 鲲. There are birds, its name is Peng, back if Mount Tai, wing if the sky is hanging clouds, the horns to help shake the horns and the last nine thousand miles, absolutely cloud gas, negative blue sky, and then Tunan, and the South is also right.

Reluctantly laughter: "Isn't it suitable for me? I'm on the prancing side, but the number falls down, soars between the Basil, this also flies to, and he is also suitable?" This small debate also .

When the old man was effective, he was better than a township, he was a king of virtue, and he was a country. Song Rongzi still laughs. And the world praised him without admonishing it, not the world rather than the deterrence, will be divided into internal and external points, defying the situation of honor and disgrace, Sri Lanka has been embarrassed. He is in the world, not counting it. Although, there are still trees.

Fu Lie’s imperial deeds were just like the wind, and they were just good. If he is a blessing, it is not a few. Although this is not a matter of course, it will still be treated.

If Huofu is traveling from the heavens and the earth, and the defense of imperial six-gas, he will travel innocently; Therefore, the saying goes: There is no one to the person, the man of God has no merit, and the saint has no name.

Let the world go to Xu You and say, "The sun and the moon are out and the fire is on fire. It's also light, it's not too hard! When the rain is falling, and you're still dipping, it's Yuzaye. The Master is standing and the world is ruled, but I am still corpse, I look out for the lack of. Ask the world." Xu Youyi: "The rule of the world, the world has been ruled, and I still son, I will be almost? The famous person, the real guest also, I will be the guest? The nest is in the deep forest, but a branch; the mole is drinking the river, but full of abdomen. Return to Hugh to the king to give no use to the world! It's not what it used to be."

The shoulder and son asked Yu Lianshu said: "I have heard that I am a follower. I am not worthwhile. I am still scared. I am terrified that he is still saying that the river is unconformable. He has no way to do anything. He is very close to the people." Even the uncle said: " "What's the meaning of the word?" "Yo'in the valley of Gugu, there are people living in the temple. If the skin is snow and ice, it's about if it is a deceit; if it doesn't eat grain, it sucks and the dew is taken; Outside; its gods condensate, so that things are not deterrence and mature. 'I was mad but not believe it.' Even the uncle said: 'Oh, no one can care about the article's point of view, no one cares about it. The sound of the bells and drums, the sound of bells and drums, and the filial piety, the blindness, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the ignorance, the obedience, The people who are disadvantageous and disadvantageous are the people in the world, and the people are also hurt by things, and they are inundated with great leaps and bounds. Take things as things!"

When the people of the Song Dynasty changed their styles, the more people broke their tattoos, they lost their usefulness.

The ruler of the world ruled the government of Pinghai. Go to see the four sons of Gushan, the water of the sun, then mourn the world.

Keiko said that Zhuangzi said: "The king of Wei is my kind of giant pheasant. I am a tree and actually a five stone. In order to hold a water slurry, it cannot be self-propelled. If you take a scoop, it means nothing. Da Zhe, I use it for nothing.” Chuang Tzu said: “Masters are devoted to the use of Da Yi. The Song people have good medicine for the non-tortoise. It is a multi-ethnic group and a group of people who seek to make it known: 'I am a successor to the world, but I count a few golds. King Wu made it possible for the winter, to compete with the people in the waters, to defeat others and to crack the ground and seal them up. If one can not use the turtle hand, or seal, or inevitably, the difference is also used. Why shouldn't the five-stones be considered as big lakes, but worry about their depravity? The Master still has a heart!"

Keiko said that Zhuangzi said: “I have a big tree, and people call it. It's a big swollen, but it doesn’t have a black tie. Its branchlets curl up and they don’t follow the rules. The public also went to also.” Zhuangzi said: “The son alone does not see the raccoon almost? Be humble and up and down, to wait for the deceased; Things jump on the beam, do not avoid the high; in the machine provision, died in the embarrassment. If this is a big cloud, this can be a big battle, not a rodent. This tree has a big tree and suffers from its uselessness. Why not be a tree in a land of nowhere? You are not far behind, and you can't afford to use them.